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Although the
principle of ultrasonic machining was
recognized as long ago as 1927(Wood and Loomis,
1927),
L.Balamuth was the first to give useful description of the
technique of ultrasonic machining in
British Patent No. 602801 (1945) (Markov, 1966; Graff, 1975).
Since then, ultrasonic machining has
attracted great attention and has fount its way into industry on a
relatively wide scale. By 1953-1954, the first ultrasonic machine
tools (mostly on the basis of
drilling and milling machines) had been built (Rozenberg et al.,
1964). By 1960’s, ultrasonic machine tools
of various types and sizes for a variety of purpose had been seen
and some models had begun to come into regular production.
The rapid progress in this field can also be seen from the
number of published papers. Up to
early 1960’s, some three to four hundred papers had been
published covering the various aspects of ultrasonic machining.
Much of this material was compiled into two monographs: Ultrasonic
Machining of Intractable Materials by A. I. Markov (1966)
and Ultrasonic Cutting by L. D.
Rozenberg et al. (1964), both originally published in Russian in
1962 and then translated into English.
Ultrasonic Machining is also referred as Ultrasonic
Impact Grinding (Moore, 1986; Tyrrell, 1970b; Kohls, 1984),
Ultrasonic Grinding (Shaw, 1956), and
Ultrasonic Abrasive machining (Schwartz,
1992).
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